#1: How are the elements arranged in the modern periodic table?

Aby increasing atomic mass
Bby decreasing atomic mass
Cby increasing atomic number
Dby decreasing atomic number

#2: Which of these sets of elements has similar properties?


A.hydrogen, helium, neon

B.oxygen, nitrogen, carbon

C.strontium, magnesium, calcium, beryllium

D.chromium, magnesium, iron, cobalt


#3: Which element has properties most similar to sodium?

Apotassium
Bcalcium
Caluminum
Dneon

#4: Why didn't Mendeleev include helium, neon, and argon in his periodic table?

AThese elements did not fit in with his pattern.
BThese elements are gases and he didn't include gases.
CThe atoms of these elements had no atomic mass.
DThese elements had not yet been discovered.


#5: The periodic law describes trends seen across which of the following?

A.the top half of periodic table

B.periods within the periodic table

C.radioactivity within the periodic table

D.elements with the same number of protons

Verified Answer :

  1. The elements are arranged in the modern periodic table by increasing atomic number. The correct option is option "C". 

    2. "S
    trontium, magnesium, calcium, beryllium" are the elements among the choices given in the question are the elements having similar properties. The correct option is option "C".

    3. "Potassium" is the element among the choices given in the question that has 
    properties most similar to sodium. The correct option is option "A".

    4. 
    Mendeleev didn't include helium, neon, and argon in his periodic table because these elements had not yet been discovered. The correct option is option "D".

    5. 
    The periodic law describes trends seen across periods within the periodic table. The correct option is option "B".

1- The correct answer is C :


the elements arranged in the modern periodic table by increasing atomic number.


The explanation:


-The elements in the periodic table are arranged to increase the atomic number. All of these elements display several other trends and we can use the periodic law and table formation to predict their chemical, physical, and atomic properties.


2- The correct answer is C:


strontium, magnesium, calcium, beryllium are the elements which have similar properties.


The explanation:


-strontium, magnesium, calcium, beryllium, these belong to the alkaline earth metal group.

Because the outer electron structure in all of these elements is similar, they all have somewhat similar chemical and physical properties
.


3- The correct answer is A :


Potassium


The explanation:


-The elements potassium and sodium have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons and form +1 ions.



4- The correct answer is D


The explanation:


Mendeleev didn't include helium, neon, and argon in his periodic table because these elements had not yet been discovered.


5- The correct answer is B:


The periodic law describes trends seen across periods within the periodic table.


The explanation:


When the chemical elements are arranged, there is a pattern called the “periodic law” in their properties, in which elements in the same column (group) have similar properties