A word or phrase that modifies a word not included in the sentence is a(n) __________.

Amisplaced modifier
Bdangling modifier
Csquinting modifier
Dadjective

Verified Answer :

A word or phrase that modifies a word not included in the sentence is a B. dangling modifier. 
For example:
Knowing that it was getting cold outside, the pizza tasted very good.

The answer is B. dangling modifier.