If sin Θ = 2 over 3 and tan Θ < 0, what is the value of cos Θ?


square root 5 over 2


negative square root of 5


square root of 5 over 3


negative square root of 5 over 3

Verified Answer :

if sin Θ is positive and tan Θ is negative, then the angle should be in the second quadrant using the rule of thumb. In this case, cos Θ is expected to be negative. Using the calculator, the answer is -0.7454. This is equivalent to option D. negative square root of 5 over 3

If sin Θ = 2 over 3 and tan Θ < 0, then the value of cos Θ = - (√5) / 3

Further explanation

Firstly , let us learn about trigonometry in mathematics.

Suppose the ΔABC is a right triangle and ∠A is 90°.

sin ∠A = opposite / hypotenuse

cos ∠A = adjacent / hypotenuse

tan ∠A = opposite / adjacent

Let us now tackle the problem!

If \(\sin \theta = 2 / 3\) , then :

\(\text{opposite = 2}\)

\(\text{hypotenuse = 3}\)

We can calculate adjacent by using Pythagorean theorem .

\(adjacent^2 = hypotenuse^2 - opposite^2\)

\(adjacent^2 = 3^2 - 2^2\)

\(adjacent^2 = 9 - 4\)

\(adjacent^2 = 5\)

\(adjacent = \sqrt{5}\)

Finally we can calculate the value of cos Θ in the following way :

\(\cos \theta = -\text{adjacent / hypotenuse}\)

\(\large {\boxed {\cos \theta = \frac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}} } }\)

We give a negative sign because tan Θ < 0, and this means the angle is between 90° and 180°

Learn more

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Trigonometry

Keywords: Sine , Cosine , Tangent , Opposite , Adjacent , Hypotenuse  

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