Compare and contrast the terms genotype and phenotype. Describe at least two ways that they are alike and two ways that they are different.
Similarity
1. both depend on inheritance and environment.
2. both include expressed genes.
3. both can be beneficial , harmful , or neutral.
Difference
1. genotype can be inherited while phenotype can not.
2. genotype includes expressed genes and non-expressed genes while phenotype includes expressed genes only.
3. genotype determined by genotyping while phenotype is determined by observing the organism ( looking at the organism ).
Explanation:
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Genotype is the set of genes of a living being.
The phenotype is the external characters, what we see with the naked eye.
Similar characteristics
-both depend on the genes
-Both can be beneficial or not
Different features
-the genotype includes expressed and unexpressed genes and the phenotype only includes expressed genes
-the genotype is known by some type of analysis, and the phenotype is known only by looking at the individual