1. Most of the learned women of the Middle Ages were (1 point)

nuns.

professors.

artisans.

merchants.

  1. One factor aiding the development of farming in medieval Europe was the (1 point)

use of water and wind power.

formation of guilds.

growth of cities.

decline of Church power.

  1. What lasted from 1378 to 1417 and resulted in a decline of Church power? (1 point)

the Hundred Years' War

the Black Death

the Great Schism

the Inquisition

  1. Medieval universities were guilds or ____ that produced educated individuals. (1 point)

"enclosures"

carrucas

manors

corporations