Verified Answer :

we have

\(\frac{3x^{2}+8x-3}{x+3}\)

Simplify the numerator------> complete the square

equate the numerator to zero

\(3x^{2}+8x-3=0\)

Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation

\(3x^{2}+8x=3\)

Factor the leading coefficient

\(3(x^{2}+(8x/3))=3\)

Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side.

\(3(x^{2}+(8x/3)+(16/9))=3+(16/3)\)

\(3(x^{2}+(8x/3)+(16/9))=(25/3)\)

\((x^{2}+(8x/3)+(16/9))=(25/9)\)

Rewrite as perfect squares

\((x+(4/3))^{2}=(25/9)\)

Square root both sides

\(x+\frac{4}{3} =(+/-)\frac{5}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{4}{3}(+/-)\frac{5}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}=-3\)

so

\(3x^{2}+8x-3=3(x-\frac{1}{3})(x+3)=(3x-1)(x+3)\)

substitute

\(\frac{3x^{2}+8x-3}{x+3}=\frac{(3x-1)(x+3)}{x+3}=(3x-1)\)

therefore

the answer is the option B

\((3x-1)\)


Answer:  The correct option is (B) \((3x-1).\)

Step-by-step explanation:  We are given to find the quotient in the following division:

\(Q=(3x^2+8x-3)\div(x+3)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(i)\)

To do so, we need to factorize the numerator and cancel one of the the factor with the denominator if possible. The remaining factor will be the required quotient.

From equation (i), we have

\(Q\\\\\\=(3x^2+8x-3)\div(x+3)\\\\\\=\dfrac{3x^2+9x-x-3}{x+3}\\\\\\=\dfrac{3x(x+3)-1(x+3)}{x+3}\\\\\\=\dfrac{(x+3)(3x-1)}{(x+3)}\\\\\\=3x-1.\)

Thus, the required quotient is \((3x-1).\)

Option (B) is correct.