The graph represents function 1, and the equation represents function 2: A coordinate plane graph is shown. A horizontal line is graphed passing through the y-axis at y = 3. Function 2 y = 5x + 4 How much more is the rate of change of function 2 than the rate of change of function 1
function 1 : horizontal line....a horizontal line has a rate of change (slope) = 0
function 2: y = 5x + 4.....the rate of change (slope) in y = mx + b form, is in the m position...so the rate of change (slope) is 5.
function 2 is 5 greater then function 1.
The rate of change of a function is its slope
The rate of change of function 2 is 5 greater than the rate of change of function 1
The equation of the graph of function 1 is:
\(\mathbf{y =3}\)
The equation of function 2 is:
\(\mathbf{y =5x +4}\)
A linear equation is represented as:
\(\mathbf{y = mx + b}\)
Where m represents the slope or the rate of change
By comparing \(\mathbf{y = mx + b}\) to \(\mathbf{y =3}\), the rate of change of the equation of function 1 is:
\(\mathbf{m_1 = 0}\)
By comparing \(\mathbf{y = mx + b}\) to \(\mathbf{y =5x +4}\), the rate of change of the equation of function 2 is:
\(\mathbf{m_2 = 5}\)
So, we have:
\(\mathbf{m_1 = 0}\) --- function 1
\(\mathbf{m_2 = 5}\) --- function 2
The difference in their rates is:
\(\mathbf{d = m_2 - m_1}\)
Substitute values for m2 and m1
\(\mathbf{d = 5 - 0}\)
\(\mathbf{d = 5}\)
Hence, the rate of change of function 2 is 5 greater than the rate of change of function 1
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