A. The maximum height reached by the ball is 8.62 m
B. The time taken to reach the maximum height is 1.33 s
C. The time required for the entire trip is 2.66 s
D. The ball's velocity just before it hits the ground upon returning is 13.034 m/s
A. How to determine the maximum height
- Initial velocity (u) = 13 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s (at maximum height)
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
v² = u² – 2gh (since the ball is going against gravity)
0² = 13² – (2 × 9.8 × h)
0 = 169 – 19.6h
Collect like terms
0 – 169 = –19.6h
–169 = –19.6h
Divide both side by –19.6
h = –169 / –19.6
h = 8.62 m
B. How to determine the time
The time taken to reach the maximum height can be obtained as follow:
- Initial velocity (u) = 13 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s (at maximum height)
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Time to reach maximum height (t) =?
v = u – gt (since the ball is going against gravity)
0 = 13 – (9.8 × t)
0 = 13 – 9.8t
Collect like terms
0 – 13 = –9.8t
–13 = –9.8t
Divide both side by –9.8
t = –13 / –9.8
t = 1.33 s
C. How to determine the time for the entire trip
- Time to reach maximum height (t) = 1.33 s
- Time for the entire trip (T) =?
T = 2t
T = 2 × 1.33
T = 2.66 s
D. How to determine the velocity
The velocity of the ball before hitting the ground can be obtained as follow:
- Time to reach ground from maximum height (t) = 1.33
- Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 1.33)
v = 0 + 13.034
v = 13.034 m/s
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