Answer: The third quartile of the distribution is 23.
Step-by-step explanation:
First we write the data in ascending order:
4,5,8,10, 11,11, 13,15,16, 18, 18, 18, 21, 23, 24, 24, 25, 27, 31, 32
Since there are 20 terms:
First half is for First Quartile :
4,5,8,10, 11,11, 13,15,16, 18
Second half is for third Quartile:
18, 18, 21, 23, 24, 24, 25, 27, 31, 32.
So, Value of third quartile would be
\(Q_3=\dfrac{5^{th}+6^{th}}{2}\\\\Q_3=\dfarc{24+24}{2}\\\\Q_3=\dfrac{48}{2}\\\\Q_3=24\)
Hence, the third quartile of the distribution is 23.