A golf ball is struck at ground level. The speed of the golf ball as a function of the time is shown in Figure 4-36, where t = 0 at the instant the ball is struck. The scaling on the vertical axis is set by va=16 m/s and vb=32 m/s. Answer the following questions:

AHow far does the golf ball travel horizontally before returning to ground level?
BWhat is the maximum height above ground level attained by the ball?

Verified Answer :

Answer:

Explanation:

initial total speed of the ball is given as

\(v_b = 32 m/s\)

minimum speed during its trajectory

\(v_a = 16 m/s\)

now the speed in x direction will be the minimum speed

\(v_x = 16 m/s\)

also we know that

\(v_y^2 + v_x^2 = 32^2\)

\(v_y^2 + 16^2 = 32^2\)

\(v_y = 27.7 m/s\)

now total time of the flight

\(T = \frac{2v_y}{g}\)

\(T = \frac{2(27.7)}{9.8} = 5.65 s\)

now horizontal range will be

\(R = 16(5.65) = 90.5 m\)

Part b)

as we know that at maximum height vertical velocity is zero

so we will have

\(v_{fy}^2 - v_{iy}^2 = 2as\)

now we have

\(0 - 27.7^2 = 2(-9.8)(H)\)

\(H = 39.15 m\)