How did weather and climate influence historical trade patterns in the Indian Ocean?

AMonsoon winds made sea travel from Somalia and Arabia easier during certain times of year. Traders took advantage of this to transport goods quickly along Indian Ocean trade routes.
BThe southeasterly flow of monsoon winds in July led Indian traders to develop trade routes from India to Indonesia and Australia. As a result, maritime trade between India and Australia thrived.
CThe Indian Ocean is frozen during several months of the year. As a result, Indian Ocean trade routes were unusable for a significant part of the year.
DThe exchange of southwesterly and northeasterly winds in the summer made Indian Ocean trade routes unsafe. This forced traders to seek alternate routes.

The weather and climate have influenced the history of trade in the Indian Ocean, because of monsoon winds, which made sea travel easier at certain times of the year.

What are monsoon winds?

They correspond to the variation of wind direction as a result of the seasons. In the summer monsoon, also known as maritime monsoon, the winds travel from the Indian Ocean to the mainland. In the winter monsoon, the winds go from the Asian continent to the ocean.

Therefore, monsoon winds impacted the ease of transporting goods on Indian Ocean trade routes, making travel easier.

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