After the revolutions of 1848, the nationalist movement in Europe
was no longer paired with a movement for democracy. Democracy is a
system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a
state, typically through elected representatives. The correct
answer between all the choices given is the second choice. I am hoping that
this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your
endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.