Which of the following ideas is supported by Darwin's observation of local variation among tortoises in the Galapagos Islands A) artificial selection B) adaptation C) acquired characteristics D) tendecy towards perfection

Verified Answer :

Adaptation is supported by Darwin's observation of local
variation among tortoises in the Galapagos Islands.

 

In biology, an adaptation, also called an adaptive trait, is a trait with a
current functional role in the life of an organism that is maintained and
evolved by means of natural selection. Adaptation refers
to both the current state of being 
adapted and
to the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the 
adaptation.

 

The correct answer between all
the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I am hoping that this
answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your
endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

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Explanation:

1. derived charcter

2.adaptation

3. could be generalized to any population of organisms

4.mustations have arisen that may have altered allele frequencies

5. a description of a trait or habitat

6.birds and reptiles share a number of inherited characteristics

7.natural selection acts: phenotype

8The Three-Domain:prokaryothes

9 Many possible genotypes, producing many possible phenotypes

10. whether the mutation makes some lizards more fit

11.Genetic equilibrium

12. founders arrived

13.common ancestry