find an equation for the nth term of the sequence. -3, -12, -48, -192, ... select one: a. an = 4 • -3n 1 b. an = -3 • 4n - 1 c. an = -3 • 4n d. an = 4 • -3n
\(-3;-12;-48;-192;...\\\\It's\ the\ geometric\ sequence:a_n=a_1r^{n-1}\\\\a_1=-3;\ a_2=-12\\\\r=a_2:a_1\to r=-12:(-3)=4\\\\\boxed{a_n=-3\cdot4^{n-1}}\to\fbox{b.}\)
Answer:
b) \(a_{n} = (-3)4^{n-1}\).
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : -3, -12, -48, -192, ...
To find : find an equation for the nth term of the sequence.
Solution : We have given -3, -12, -48, -192, ...
Nth term of geometric sequence = \(a_{n} = a_{1}r^{n-1}\).
Where, \(a_{n}= nth terms\).
\(a_{1}= first term\).
r = common ratio.
r = \(\frac{second term}{first term}\)
r = \(\frac{-12}{-3}\) .
r = 4.
\(a_{n} = (-3)4^{n-1}\).
Therefore,b) \(a_{n} = (-3)4^{n-1}\).