An earthquake measured 4.2 on the Richter scale. Use the formula R logdetermine approximately how many times stronger the wave amplitude A of theearthquake was than A0

An earthquake measured 4.2 on the Richter scale. Use the formula R logdetermine approximately how many times stronger the wave amplitude A of theearthquake was class=

Verified Answer :

caylus

Hello,

4.2=log(A/A_0)
==>10^4.2=A/A_0
==>A=15848.93192..A_0
≈15849
A_0

The wave amplitude A of the earthquake was 66.81 times \(A_{o}\).

We have Richter scale measurement of 4.2.

We have to find approximately how many times stronger the wave amplitude A of the earthquake was than \(A_{o}\)

Simplify the following function -

f(x) = \(e^{log x}\) and express it in single power of x.

Let \(e^{log x}\) = z

Taking natural log both sides -

log (\(e^{log x}\)) = log (z)

log (x) log (e) = log (z)

log (x) = log (z)             { log (e) = 1 }

z = \(e^{log x}\) = x

In the question, it is given that -

R = 4.2  and    \(R = log(\frac{A}{A_{o} } )\)

Therefore -

4.2 = log (\(\frac{A}{A_{o} }\))

Taking exponential on both sides -

\(e^{(4.2)}=e^{log^{\frac{A}{A_{o} } } }\)

66.81 = \(\frac{A}{A_{o} }\)

A = 66.81 \(A_{o}\)

Hence,  the wave amplitude A of the earthquake was 66.81 times \(A_{o}\).

To solve more questions on logarithms, visit the link below -

https://brainly.com/question/14406258

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