Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay. Therefore, uranium-238 will. . A. remain stable.. . B. change into a different element altogether.. . C. emit neutral particles and no energy.. . D. none of the above
The correct answer among the choices listed above is option B. Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay. Therefore, uranium-238 will change into a different element altogether. As the alpha particles emitted, it changes that element's atom into another atom.
Answer: B. change into a different element altogether.
Explanation:
Alpha decay: In this process, alpha particles is emitted when a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei. The alpha particle released has a charge of +2 units.
\(_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}+_2^4\alpha\)
Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay to give:
\(_{92}^{238}\textrm{U}\rightarrow _{90}^{234}\textrm{Th}+_2^4\alpha\)
Thus uranium undergoes alpha decay to give thorium with atomic number 90 and is a different element altogether.