What is the equation of the line whose y-intercept is 3 and slope is 1? y = x - 3 y = x 3 y = 3x 1 user: what is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is y = 2x 5? slope = -1 slope = -1/2 slope = -2
a)
y = mx + c
y = 1x + 3
y = x + 3
b)
y = 2x ? 5 comparing to y = mx + c, slope = m
slope = 2.
But for a perpendicular line, we take the negative reciprocal,
= -1/2 = -1/2
Answer:
1) The equation of the line whose y-intercept is 3 and slope is 1 is given by \(y=x+3\)
2) The slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is \(y=2x+5\) is \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
1) To find : What is the equation of the line whose y-intercept is 3 and slope is 1?
Solution :
The general slope form of the line is \(y=mx+c\)
Where, m is the slope m=1
and c is the y-intercept c=3
Substitute in the equation of line,
\(y=(1)x+3\)
\(y=x+3\)
Therefore, The equation of the line whose y-intercept is 3 and slope is 1 is given by \(y=x+3\)
2) To find : What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is \(y = 2x+5\)?
Solution :
When two lines are perpendicular the slope of one equation is negative reciprocal of another slope of equation.
The slope of given equation is 2.
The negative reciprocal is \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Therefore, The slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is \(y=2x+5\) is \(-\frac{1}{2}\)