A sample of C3H8 has 4.64 × 1024 H atoms. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain?
In I molecule of C₃H₈, the ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen atoms = 3 : 8
C: H = 3:8
C : 4.6410²⁴ = 3:8
C / (4.6410²⁴) = 3 / 8
C = (3/8) (4.64 10²⁴)
C = 1.74 10²⁴
The sample contains 1.74 10²⁴ C atoms.
To calculate the number of carbon atoms in the sample of C3H8, the subscipts of the chemical formula is important since this gives the proportion of an element in a compound.
4.64 × 10^24 H atoms ( 3 atoms C / 8 atoms H ) = 1.74 x 10^24 atoms C