the roots of the function f(x) = x2 – 2x – 3 are shown. what is the missing number? x = –1 and x =
x^2 -2x -3 = 0
(x-3)(x+1)=0
x+1=0
x=-1
x-3=0
x = 3
so the missing number is 3
we have
\(f(x)=x^{2}-2x-3\)
Find the roots
Equate the function to zero
\(x^{2}-2x-3=0\)
Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation
\(x^{2}-2x=3\)
Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side.
\(x^{2}-2x+1=3+1\)
\(x^{2}-2x+1=4\)
Rewrite as perfect squares
\((x-1)^{2}=4\)
Square root both sides
\((x-1)=(+/-)2\)
\(x=1(+/-)2\)
\(x=1+2=3\)
\(x=1-2=-1\)
therefore
the answer is
\(x=3\)