The second term in a geometric sequence is 12, the forth term in the same sequence is 4/3. What is the common ratio in this sequence?
For Geometric, \(T_{n}\) = arⁿ⁻¹
T₂ = ar²⁻¹ = ar¹ = 12...........(a)
T₄ = ar⁴⁻¹ = ar³ = 4/3..........(b)
Equation (b) / (a)
ar³ / ar = 4/3 ÷ 12
r² = 1/9
r = √(1/9)
r = 1/3
Common ratio, r = 1/3.
The common ratio of the geometric sequence is 1/3
The terms are given as:
T2 = 12
T4 = 4/3
The nth term of a geometric sequence is calculated using
Tn = ar^(n-1)
So, we have:
T2 = ar
T4 = ar^3
Divide T4 by T2
\(\frac{T4}{T2} = \frac{ar^3}{ar}\)
Divide
\(\frac{T4}{T2} = r^2\)
Substitute T2 = 12 and T4 = 4/3
\(\frac{4/3}{12} = r^2\)
Divide
\(\frac{4}{36} = r^2\)
Take the square roots
\(r = \frac 26\)
Simplify
\(r = \frac 13\)
Hence, the common ratio is 1/3
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