Verified Answer :

e varies jointly with f and g.

e α fg

e = cfg     where c = constant of proportionality

e = cfg

c = e/fg

c = 4/(2*8)

c = 4/16 = 1/4 = 0.25

Constant of variation = 0.25        

Answer:

Joint variation says that:

If x varies jointly with y and z i.e,

\(x \propto yz\) then the equation is in the form of

\(x = k (yz)\), where, k is the constant of variation.

As per the statement:

if e varies jointly with f and g

then by definition we have;

\(e = k \cdot fg\)              ......[1]

To solve for k:

When e = 4, f = 2 and g = 8

Substitute these in [1] we have;

\(4 = k \cdot 2 \cdot 8\)

⇒\(4 = 16k\)

Divide both sides by 16 we have;

\(\frac{1}{4} = k\)

or

\(k = \frac{1}{4}\)=0.25

Therefore, the constant of variation is, \(\frac{1}{4}\) or 0.25.