the sum of two numbers is 82. their difference is 24. write a system of equations that describes this situation. solve by elimination to find the two numbers. a. x y = 82 x – y = 24 53 and 29 b. x y = 82 x – y = 24 48 and 24 c. x y = 24 y – x = 82 48 and 30 d. x – y = 82 x y = 24 52 and 30
Let the two numbers be x and y.
x + y = 82
+ Add both equations
x - y = 24
________
2x = 106
_________
x = 106/2
x = 53
Recall: x + y = 82 53 + y = 82 , y = 82 - 53 = 29
Therefore x = 53, y = 29
Answer:
The value of x and y is 53 and 29 respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Let the two numbers are x and y.
The sum of two numbers is 82.
\(x+y=82\)
Their difference is 24.
\(x-y=24\)
Now solve the equation by elimination method.
\(x+y=82\\\underline{x-y=24}\\2x\ \ \ \ =106\)
\(x =53\)
Now, substitute the value of x in \(x+y=82\).
\(53+y=82\)
\(y=82-53\)
\(y=29\)
Hence, the value of x and y is 53 and 29 respectively.