what is the fundamental frequency of a particular medium ?
From my research, the question has the following choices:
a.the lowest frequency at which a standing wave is possible
b. the highest frequency at which s standing wave is possiblec. the only frequency at which a standing wave is possible
d. the only frequency at which standing wave is not possible
From there, the correct answer is A.
Answer:
This is the minimum possible frequency generated by the given medium
Explanation:
Let say the medium through which sound is produced is a hollow pipe closed at one end
Now at minimum possible situation the wave that will form in it will be of quarter length so we can say
\(L = \frac{\lambda}{4}\)
so we have
\(\lambda = 4L\)
now we will have
\(f = \frac{v}{\lambda}\)
so fundamental frequency of closed pipe will be
\(f = \frac{v}{4L}\)
similarly if pipe is closed then in that case the wavelength will be half inside the pipe
\(L = \frac{\lambda}{2}\)
now we have
\(f = \frac{v}{2L}\)
in this way we can say it is the minimum frequency of sound produced by the source