A resistor with R1=25.0 ohm is connected to a battery that has internal resistance and electrical energy is dissipated by R1 at rate of 36.0 W . If a second resistor with R2= 15.0 ohm is connected in series with R1 , what is total rate at which electrical energy is dissipated by the two resistors
Use the power and R1 to find the voltage of the battery
P = V²/R
V = √(PR) = √(36.0 W)(25.0 ohm) = 30 V
Now find the equivalent resistance of the new configuration
R_equivalent = R1 + R2 = 40 ohm
Now find the power (energy rate)
P = V²R = (30 V)²/(40 ohm) = 22.5 W
The total rate at which electrical energy is dissipated by the two resistors is 48 W.
The given parameters;
In series circuit arrangement, the current flowing in each resistor is the same.
The current flowing in the first resistor is calculated as follows;
P = I²R₁
\(I^2 = \frac{P}{R_1} \\\\I = \sqrt{\frac{P}{R_1}} \\\\I = \sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}\\\\I = 1.2 \ A\)
The equivalent resistance of the series arrangement is calculated as;
R = R₁ + R₂
R = 25 + 15
R = 40 ohms
The total rate at which electrical energy is dissipated by the two resistors;
P = I²R
P = 1.2(40)
P = 48 W
Thus, the total rate at which electrical energy is dissipated by the two resistors is 48 W.
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