A line passes through (1, –5) and (–3, 7).Write an equation for the line in point-slope form.

Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form.

Verified Answer :

Answer:

part 1) The equation of the line in point slope form is \(y+5=-3(x-1)\)

Part 2) The equation in slope intercept form is \(y=-3x-2\)

Explanation:

Part 1) Write an equation for the line in point-slope form

we have the points

(1, –5) and (–3, 7)

Find the slope

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to

\(m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}\)

substitute the values

\(m=\frac{7+5}{-3-1}\)

\(m=\frac{12}{-4}\)

\(m=-3\)

Find the equation of the line into point slope form

\(y-y1=m(x-x1)\)

we have

\(m=-3\)

\(point\ (1,-5)\)

substitute

\(y+5=-3(x-1)\) ----> equation of the line in point slope form

Part 2) Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form.

\(y=mx+b\)

we have

\(y+5=-3(x-1)\)

Convert to slope intercept form

Isolate the variable y

Distribute right side

\(y+5=-3x+3\)

Subtract 5 both sides

\(y=-3x+3-5\)

\(y=-3x-2\)