6.01 Independence and Reform

1.

The revolutions in Latin America in the 19th century consistently achieved (5 points)


political independence from Europe


the end of slavery in each country


the establishment of stable democracies


social and economic equality for all

2.

Use the following image to answer the question below:






© 2012 Discovery Education


Which of the issues that resulted in many Latin American revolutions is illustrated here? (5 points)



the boarding of European soldiers


the use of large-scale slavery


the centralization of control in Spain


cooperation with European powers

3.

Which of the following would probably want independence from Spain but not a complete social revolution? (5 points)


a peninsulare


a Creole


a mestizo


a slave

4.

An intended result of the Latin American revolutions was (5 points)


large colonies breaking up into smaller countries


continued fighting between the new countries


separation and independence from Spain


the establishment of military dictatorships

5.

Which of the following caused continued unrest in the newly liberated colonies? (5 points)


the complete independence from Spain


the increased influence of the Church


the continuation of the caste system


the numerous liberal economic reforms

6.

Which of the following constitutes an unintended result of the Latin American revolutions? (5 points)


the complete independence from Spain


the breakdown of the caste system


the fall of the many Creole caudillos


the many border disputes and wars

7.

What is one way the Spanish War of Independence encouraged those in the colonies to seek new political and economic rights? (5 points)


The period of administrative freedom caused by the war gave leaders the opportunity to rebel for these rights.


The disruptions caused by the war encouraged colonial merchants to seek markets in the Pacific.


The exposure to French ideas through the war convinced many in Spain to provide these liberties to the colonies.


The war with France made Spain tighten their political and economic hold on the colonies in desperation.

8.

Use the following political cartoon to answer the question below:






© 2012 Discovery Education


What does this cartoon indicate about the relationship between the United States and the newly-independent Latin American countries? (5 points)



The United States was interested in helping to bolster their independence.


The United States was a dispassionate observer of the problems in Latin America.


The United States was concerned with the many wars resulting after independence.


The United States hoped to benefit territorially from problems in Latin America.

Verified Answer :

The answer:

1 - political independence from Europe

(mainly fom Spain and Portugal)

2 - the use of large-scale slavery

(for plantation of cane or cotton)

3 - a mestizo

(a child from a "white" person and "indogious" person)

4 - separation and independence from Spain

5 - the continuation of the caste system

6 - the many border disputes and wars

7 - The period of administrative freedom caused by the war gave leaders the opportunity to rebel for these rights.

8 - The United States hoped to benefit territorially from problems in Latin America.