Verified Answer :

Answer:

B. 5

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given that R varies directly with S. When S is 16, R is 80. We are asked to find constant of variation.

We know that two directly proportional quantities are in form \(y=kx\), where,

k = Constant of variation.

Upon substituting our given values, we will get:

\(R=k*S\)

\(80=k*16\)

\(\frac{80}{16}=\frac{k*16}{16}\)

\(5=k\)

Therefore, the constant of variation is 5 and option B is the correct choice.