What is the sum of the first five terms of the geometric sequence in which a1=10 and r=1/2?


(Express your answer as an improper fraction using the slash (/) key and no spaces.)

Verified Answer :

k3il

the question is asking for an improper fraction

so it should be 155/8

Sum of first five terms is \(19.3785\) OR in IMPROPER \(\frac{155}{8}\).

What is a geometric sequence?

  • When the ratio of consecutive terms of a sequence has a common ratio then it is a geometric sequence.
  • In other words, each term is found by multiplying the previous term with a constant number called the common ratio.

How to find the common ratio of a geometric sequence

  • As each term is found by multiplying the preceding term by the common ratio r, the common ratio can be found using the ratio of two consecutive terms which is
  • \(r= \frac{a_{n} }{a_{n} -1}\)

Geometric series formula

  • When the terms of a geometric sequence are added then it is called geometric series.
  • If \(a_{n} = a_{1} . r^{n-1} , r eq 1\) than the sum of the first n terms of the sequence can be found using the formula

\(S_{n} = a_{1} . (\frac{1-r^{n} }{1-r } )\)

So according the question

Given :

First term \(a1 = 10\)

common ratio \(r= 1/2\) \(= 0.5\)

number of term \(n = 5\)

Sum  of the first five terms \(S_{n} = a_{1} . (\frac{1-r^{n} }{1-r } )\) ,

\(S_{5} =\frac{10.(1 - 0.5^{5} )}{1 - 0.5}\) = \(19.375\)

Hence , the sum of the first five terms of the geometric sequence is \(19.3785\) or in improper \(\frac{155}{8}\).

Learn more about Geometric sequence on:

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