For this case we have that the main function is given by:
\(f (x) = x ^ 3
\)
We apply the following transformation:
Vertical displacements:
Assume k> 0
To graph y = f (x) - k, move the graph k units down.
For k = 3 we have:
\(y = f (x) - 3
y = x ^ 3 - 3
\)
Answer:
when the function is changed to f (x) - 3 the change that will occur is:
Vertical displacement 3 units down.