Britain and Belgium were the first countries to experience an industrial revolution, owing to the availability of natural resources such as coal, as well as a labor force already organized into trade unions.
What triggered the start of the Industrial Revolution in Belgium?
- The rise in demands for machinery and railroad caused the revival of the Belgian economy.
- The industrial revolution spread to other parts of Europe, hence, resulting in higher demand for machinery. Railroads began to expand in Europe as well, and Belgium became a world leader in this field.
What triggered the British Industrial Revolution?
- Success in international trade created Britain's high-wage, low-energy economy, which served as the foundation for the Industrial Revolution.
- High wages and low energy prices stimulated demand for technology that substituted capital and energy for labor. These incentives were used in a variety of industries.
Who brought industrialization from the United Kingdom to Belgium?
- The Industrial Revolution was brought to Belgium by two Englishmen, William and John Cockerill, who established machine shops in Liège.
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