Verified Answer :

x+3=(x+3)^2
x+3=(x+3)(x+3)
x+3= x^2+6x+9
x=x^2+6x+6
0=x^2+5x+6
0=(x+3)(x+2)
x=-2
x=-3

Answer:

x=-2 and x=-3  

Step-by-step explanation:

\(\sqrt{x+3} -4= x-1\)

Solve the equation for x

Add 4 on both sides

\(\sqrt{x+3}= x+3\)

Now take square on both sides

\(x+3= (x+3)^2\)

\(x+3= (x+3)(x+3)\)

\(x+3= x^2+6x+9\)

\(x=x^2+6x+6\)

\(0=x^2+5x+6\)

\(0=(x+3)(x+2)\)

x+3=0, x=-3

x+2=0, x=-2

LEts plug in -2 for x and verify the solution

\(\sqrt{x+3} -4= x-1\)

\(\sqrt{-2+3} -4= -2-1\)

\(\sqrt{1} -4=-3\)

\(-3=-3\)  True

Plug in x=-3

\(\sqrt{-3+3} -4= -3-1\)

\(\sqrt{0} -4=-4\)

\(-4=-4\)  True

So x=-2 and x=-3 are the non extraneous solution