\(\boxed{3 + 4x < 2\left( {1 + 2x} \right)}\) inequality has no solution. Option (b) is correct.
Further explanation:
The linear equation with slope m and intercept c is given as follows.
\(\boxed{y = mx + c}\)
The formula for slope of line with points \(\left( {{x_1},{y_1}} \right)\) and \(\left( {{x_2},{y_2}} \right)\) can be expressed as,
\(\boxed{m = \frac{{{y_2} - {y_1}}}{{{x_2} - {x_1}}}}\)
Given:
The inequalities are as follows,
(a). \(6\left( {x + 2} \right) > x - 3\)
(b). \(3 + 4x < 2\left( {1 + 2x} \right)\)
(c). \(- 2\left( {x + 6} \right) < x - 20\)
(d). \(x - 9 < 3\left( {x - 3} \right)\)
Explanation:
Solve the inequality \(6\left( {x + 2} \right) > x - 3\) to check whether the inequality has solution.
\(\begin{aligned}6\left( {x + 2} \right) >& x - 3\\6x + 12 >& x - 3\\6x - x >& - 3 - 12\\ 5x >&- 15\\x >& \frac{{ - 15}}{5}\\x >&- 3\\\end{aligned}\)
Option (a) has solution.
Solve the inequality \(3 + 4x < 2\left( {1 + 2x} \right)\) to check whether the inequality has solution.
\(\begin{aligned}3+ 4x &< 2\left( {1 + 2x} \right)\\3 + 4x &< 2 + 4x\\3&< 2\\\end{aligned}\)
Option (b) has no solution.
Solve the inequality \(- 2\left( {x + 6} \right) < x - 20\) to check whether the inequality has solution.
\(\begin{aligned}- 2\left( {x + 6}\right) &< x - 20\\- 2x - 12 &< x - 20\\- 12 + 20 &< x + 2x\\8&< 3x\\\frac{8}{3} &< x\\\end{aligned}\)
Option (c) has solution.
Solve the inequality \(x - 9 < 3\left( {x - 3} \right)\) to check whether the inequality has solution.
\(\begin{aligned}x - 9&< 3\left( {x - 3} \right)\\x - 9&< 3x - 9\\x&< 3x \\1&< 3\\\end{aligned}\)
Option (d) has solution.
\(\boxed{3 + 4x < 2\left( {1 + 2x} \right)}\) inequality has no solution. Option (b) is correct.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Linear equation
Keywords: numbers,slope, slope intercept, inequality, equation, linear inequality, shaded region, y-intercept, graph, representation, origin.