Verified Answer :

Let us assume the common ratio to be = x
Then
(1 x) + (4 x) = 50
x + 4x = 50
5x = 50
x = 50/5
   = 10
So from the above deduction, we get the common ratio to be equal to 10
Then
The smallest number = 1 x
                                  = 1
10
                                  = 10