Which of the following refers to the process of hydrolysis?

A.) In hydrolysis, a molecule of water is released when two molecules are joined together.

B.) The end result of hydrolysis is a chain of molecules such as a polysaccharide.

C.) Water is needed for hydrolysis to take place.

D.) Hydrolysis is the process in which plants and animals create complex molecules such as carbohydrates and proteins.

Hydrolysis is the process where a molecule of water react with another molecule and its result is the division of the molecule of water. The atoms of the molecule of water become part of other structures before the separation. Taking this into account, answer A is wrong, because there is no released of water, answer B is also wrong because the result is not neccesarily a chain of molecules, answer D is not true because it no referes to a process that involves plants and animals. Answer C is correct.

genewho genewho · Answer 2 · 2021-10-28T08:21:17-04:00

Water is needed for hydrolysis to take place is the statement that refers to the process of hydrolysis.

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction consisting of the decomposition of complex organic and inorganic substances into simpler ones by the action of water.

In turn, in the hydrolysis process, the atoms that make up the water molecules form chemical bonds with the substance that reacts with water.

There are different forms of hydrolysis, depending on the substances that are made to react with water:

Acid-base hydrolysis where water splits into a hydroxyl ion (OH–) and a proton (H +).

Strong acid-weak base salt hydrolysis where the salt cation yields a proton to water to form a hydronium ion (H3O +).

Hydrolysis of weak acid-weak base salt, where the cation of the salt combines with the water releasing a hydronium ion (H3O +) and the anion of the salt (from the weak acid) combines with the water releasing a hydroxyl ion ( OH–).

Strong acid-strong base salt hydrolysis where almost no hydrolysis occurs, due to which the dissociation balance of water is not altered, the pH in this case will be neutral.

Therefore, we can conclude that water is needed for hydrolysis to take place is the statement that refers to the process of hydrolysis.

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