Verified Answer :

The answer is (1 + 3i)(1 – 3i).

we will proceed to verify each case to determine the solution

remember that

\(i^{2} =-1\)

case A) \((1 + 3i)(6i)\)

applying distributive property

\((1 + 3i)(6i)=1*6i+3i*6i \\=6i+18i^{2}\\=6i+18*(-1)\\=6i-18\)

\(-18+6i\) ------> is not a real number

therefore

the case A) is not a real number product

case B) \((1 + 3i)(2-3i)\)

applying distributive property

\((1 + 3i)(2-3i)=1*2+1*(-3i)+3i*(2)+3i*(-3i)\\=2-3i+6i-9i^{2}\\=2+3i-9*(-1) \\=11+3i\)

\(11+3i\) ------> is not a real number

therefore

the case B) is not a real number product  

case C) \((1 + 3i)(1-3i)\)

applying difference of square

\((1 + 3i)(1-3i)=(1)^{2}-(3i)^{2}\\=1-9i^{2}\\=1-9*(-1) \\=10\)

\(10\) ------> is a real number

therefore

the case C) is  a real number product  

case D) \((1 + 3i)(3i)\)

applying distributive property

\((1 + 3i)(3i)=1*3i+3i*3i \\=3i+9i^{2}\\=3i+9*(-1) \\=3i-9\)

\(-9+3i\) ------> is not a real number

therefore

the case D) is not a real number product

the answer is

\((1 + 3i)(1-3i)\)