The density of glycerol used in cosmetics and soaps is 1.26 g/cm³.
FURTHER EXPLANATION
Density is the measure of the compactness of a material. It is the mass per given volume. This can be expressed mathematically as:
\(Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\) (equation 1)
To solve the problem, we first sort the given in the problem:
mass = 4.10 × 10³ g
volume - 3.25 L
The problem is asking for the density in units of g/cm³ which means that we must first convert the volume from liters to cm³.
\(volume \ (in \ cm^3) = 3.25 \ L \times \frac{1000 \ mL}{1 \ L} \times \frac{1 \ cm^3}{1 \ mL}\\volume \ (in \ cm^3) = 3250 \ cm^3\)
Now we can plug in the values of mass and volume into equation 1:
\(Density = \frac{4.10 \times 10^3 \ g}{3250 \ cm^3}\\\\Density = 1.2615 \frac{g}{cm^3}\)
Since the given in the problem both have 3 significant figures, the final answer must also have three significant digits only. Therefore,
\(\boxed {Density = 1.26 \frac{g}{cm^3}}\)
The density of glycerol is greater than 1, so when mixed with water it will sink.
LEARN MORE
- Learn more about Displacement Method brainly.com/question/11474085
- Learn more about Liquid Density brainly.com/question/11301218
- Learn more about Dimensional Analysis brainly.com/question/1557970
Keywords: Density, Mass, Volume, Unit Conversion