A primary goal of European Crusaders fighting in
the Middle East was to
(1) establish markets for Italian merchants
(2) rescue Pope Urban II from the Byzantines
(3) halt the advance of Mongol armies in the
Asian steppes
(4) secure access to Christian holy sites in
Jerusalem
the Middle East was to
(1) establish markets for Italian merchants
(2) rescue Pope Urban II from the Byzantines
(3) halt the advance of Mongol armies in the
Asian steppes
(4) secure access to Christian holy sites in
Jerusalem
