Which type of mutation occurs in reproductive cells and can be passed to offspring:?A.somatic mutationB.germline mutationC.point mutationD.frameshift mutation
The answer is B. germline mutation.
The germline mutation is heritable variation in the lineage
of reproductive (germ) cells. Germ cells are cells that give rise to the gametes, so a
mutation in germ cell will be seen in a sperm cell or egg cell but not in a skin cell, for example.
The point mutation is the changes in a single
nucleotide base on the DNA molecule.
Frameshift mutation, due to addition or
deletion of a base, results in the change of reading frame and totally
different translation
Somatic mutation is mutation in a somatic
cells and is not passed on to the next generation.