Which statement about square root x-5 - square root x = 5 is true?

Ax = –3 is a true solution.
Bx = –3 is an extraneous solution.
Cx = 9 is a true solution.
Dx = 9 is an extraneous solution.

Verified Answer :

caylus

Hello,

Answer D

\(\sqrt{x-5} - \sqrt{x} =5\)
==>\((x-5) -2*\sqrt{(x-5)x}+x =25\)
==>\(2x-30=\sqrt{x(x-5)}\)
==>\(x-15=\sqrt{x(x-5)}\)
==>\(x^2-30x+225=x(x-5)\)
==>\(225=-5x+30x\)
==>\(25x=225\)
==>\(x=9\)
But:

\(\sqrt{9-5} - \sqrt{9}=\sqrt{4} - \sqrt{9}=2-3=-1\)≠5

Explanation:

\(\lim_{x \to \infty} \sqrt{x-5}- \sqrt{x}\)

\(= \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{(\sqrt{x-5}- \sqrt{x})*(\sqrt{x-5}+ \sqrt{x})} {\sqrt{x-5}+ \sqrt{x}}\)

\(= \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{(-5)}{\sqrt{x-5}+ \sqrt{x}}\)

\(= \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-5}{\infty}=0\)

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