The function f(x) = −(x + 5)(x + 1) is shown.What is the range of the function?


all real numbers less than or equal to 4

all real numbers less than or equal to −3

all real numbers greater than or equal to 4

all real numbers greater than or equal to −3

Verified Answer :

The function f(x) = −(x + 5)(x + 1) is shown.What is the range of the function?

all real numbers less than or equal to 4


we have

\(f(x)=-(x+5)(x+1)\)

we know that

The equation of a vertical parabola into vertex form is equal to

\(y=a(x-h)^{2}+k\)

where

(h,k) is the vertex of the parabola

if \(a>0\) ----> the parabola open upward (vertex is a minimum)

if \(a<0\) ----> the parabola open downward (vertex is a maximum)

In this problem convert the quadratic equation into vertex form

so

\(f(x)=-(x+5)(x+1)\\f(x)=-(x^{2} +x+5x+5)\\f(x)=-( x^{2} +6x+5)\)

\(f(x)=-x^{2}-6x-5\)

Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation

\(f(x)+5=-(x^{2}+6x)\)

Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side

\(f(x)+5-9=-(x^{2}+6x+9)\)

\(f(x)-4=-(x^{2}+6x+9)\)

Rewrite as perfect squares

\(f(x)-4=-(x+3)^{2}\)

\(f(x)=-(x+3)^{2}+4\)

This is a vertical parabola open down (vertex is a maximum)

the vertex is the point \((-3,4)\)

The range is the interval--------> (-∞,4]

\(y\leq 4\)

All real numbers less than or equal to \(4\)

therefore

the answer is the option

All real numbers less than or equal to \(4\)