The vertex form of a function is g(x) = (x – 3)2 + 9. How does the graph of g(x) compare to the graph of the function f(x) = x2?
in y=a(x-h)^2+k
vertex=(h,k)
f(x)=x^2,
the vertex is (0,0)
it opens up
g(x)=(x-3)^2+9
vertex is (3,9)
opens up
we have
\(g(x)=(x-3)^{2}+9\)
This is the equation of a vertical parabola with vertex at point \((3,9)\)
The parabola open upward------> the vertex is a minimum
\(f(x)=x^{2}\)
This is the equation of a vertical parabola with vertex at point \((0,0)\)
The parabola open upward------> the vertex is a minimum
so
the rule of the translation is
\(f(x)------> g(x)\)
\((x,y)-----> (x+3,y+9)\)
that means
the translation is \(3\) units to the right and \(9\) units up
the graph of the function g(x) is the translated graphic of the function f(x) \(3\) units to the right and \(9\) units up
therefore
the answer is
g(x) is shifted \(3\) units right and \(9\) units up