You fill a rigid steel cylinder that has a volume of 20.0 L with nitrogen gas to a final pressure of 2.00 *10^4 Kpa at 28c How many kilograms of N2 does the cylinder contain
Answer : The mass of \(N_2\) gas is, 4477.8 g
Solution :
using ideal gas equation,
\(PV=nRT\\\\P=\frac{w}{M}\times \frac{RT}{V}\)
where,
n = number of moles of gas
w = mass of gas
P = pressure of the gas = \(2\times 10^4Kpa=197.6atm\)
conversion : \(1atm=101.2Kpa\)
T = temperature of the gas = \(28^oC=273+28=301K\)
M = molar mass of \(N_2\) gas = 28 g/mole
R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/moleK
V = volume of gas = 20 L
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the mass of gas.
\(197.6atm=\frac{w}{28g/mole}\times \frac{0.0821Latm/moleK\times 301K}{20L}\)
\(w=4477.8g\)
Therefore, the mass of \(N_2\) gas is, 4477.8 g
The quantity of nitrogen the cylinder contains is 4477.8 g
Pressure is a force exerted in a perpendicular direction in any item.
By ideal gas law
PV = nRT
\(P =\dfrac{w}{M} =\dfrac{RT}{V}\\\)
w = mass
Volume is 20.0 l
Pressure is \(2.00 \times 10^4 \;Kpa\)
The molar mass of nitrogen is 28 g/mol
R is gas constant = 0.0821
Temperature is 28 converted into kelvin that is 301 k
Putting the values
\(197.6 =\dfrac{w}{28} =\dfrac{0.0821 \times 301 }{20\;l}\\\\w = 4477.8 g\)
Thus, the mass of nitrogen is 4477.8 g.
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