Terry has number cube with sides labeled 1 through 6. He rolls the number cube twice. What is the probability that the sum of the two rolls is a prime number or at least one of the rolls is a 3? Explain your reasoning

Verified Answer :

Sum of the
points ot the two rolls



Roll 1
1    2    3
4    5    6

Roll 2 

1       
2   3
    4
5    6    7



2
3    4    5    6   7
8



3
4    5
6    7    8    9



4

5    6    7    8    9
10



5
6    7
8
    9
10   11



6
7    8    9    10   11
12



Prime results:

2: once, 1

3: twice, 2

5: four times, 4

7: six times, 6

11: twice, 2

The easiest
way is to count all the results in which none of the rolls was a three and the
sum of the two rolls was not a prime number: it is 14 results.

Now subtract
those 14 results from the 36 possible outcomes, the difference is the number of
results in which either the sum of the rolls is a prime or at least one of the
numbers is three: 36 – 14 = 22

Probability
= positive events / total events

Probability:
22/36 = 11/18

Please, let me know if my explanation was clear enough.