One month Tammy rented

3

movies and

2

video games for a total of

$20

. The next month she rented

8

movies and

4

video games for a total of

$45

. Find the rental cost for each movie and each video game.

Verified Answer :

ekal

\(3x + 2y = 20\)
\(8x + 4y = 45\)
\(where x = # of movies\) and \(y = # of video games\)

In order to solve this systems of equations problem, you need to use the elimination method.

You can multiply the top equation, \(3x + 2y = 20\), by -2 in order to eliminate the \(y\) values.

\((3x + 2y = 20) *-2\) will turn into \(-6x - 4y = -40\)

From there, we can eliminate.

\(-6x - 4y = -40\)
\(8x + 4y = 45\)

Since \(4y\) and \(-4y\) are opposites in sign and equal in coefficients, we can remove them from our equations and add the rest of the terms together.

\(-6x - 4y = -40\)
\(8x + 4y = 45\)
will turn into -->
\(2x = 5\)

So, x = \(\frac{5}{2}\), which means 1 movie costs $2.50. Then, we can solve for the video game price, @@MATH_TOKEN_16@@, by substituting our x back into one of the equations.

@@MATH_TOKEN_17@@
@@MATH_TOKEN_18@@
@@MATH_TOKEN_19@@

Each movie costs $
2.50 and each video game costs $6.25.