Find the missing value of a triangle one leg is 12 and the long side is 20 what is the other leg?
Simple,
using the Pythagorean Theorem...
\(a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2}\)
You have the hypotenuse (C) and one of the legs (A)
So, plug in what you know...
\(12^{2}+ b^{2} = 20^{2}\)
144+\(b^{2}\)=400
Now,isolate \(b^{2}\)
\(144+ b^{2} =400\)
-144 -144
Leaving you with...
\(b^{2} =256\)
So, now, \(\sqrt{256}\), to find what b is..
b=16
Thus, your answer.
IF this is a 'right' triangle, then we can calculate an answer.
If it's NOT a right triangle, then no answer is possible.
I'm going to assume that it's a right triangle, because you did say
that one 'leg' is 12, and you want the length of the other 'leg'. It's
common to refer to the two short sides of a right triangle as 'legs'.
In "Tales of Pythagoras", we learned that in a right triangle ...
(Longest side)² = (one leg)² + (the other leg)²
In your triangle ...
(20)² = (12)² + (the other leg)²
(400) = (144) + (the other leg)²
Subtract 144 from each side: (The other leg)² = (400 - 144) = 256
The other leg = √256 = 16 .