Identify the 19th term of a geometric sequence where a1 = 14 and a9 = 358.80. Round the common ratio and 19th term to the nearest hundredth.
an = ar^(n-1)
where, an = nth term, n=number of terms, r=common ratio
a = first term
given: a =14, a9= 358.80, n = 9, r=?
an = ar^(n-1)
358.80 = (14)(r)^(9-1)
358.80 = 14(r^8)
r^8 = 358.80/14
r^8 = 25.63
r = 1.5 .. . .commonratio
solve for 19th term...
a19=? , n = 19, r = 1.5, a=14
an = ar^(n-1)
a19 = (14)(1.5)^(18)
a19=14(1477.89)
a19 = 20 690.49 . . .ans.
hence, 19th term is 20 690.49
geometric sequence
\(a_{n}= a_{1}r^{n-1}\)
r is the ratio between any 2 succesive terms
we are given
\(a_{1}=14\) and
\(a_{9}=358.8\)
sub and solve for r, since we know \(a_{1}=14\)
\(358.8=a_{9}= 14*r^{9-1}\)
\(358.8= 14*r^{8}\)
divide both sides by 14
\(358.8/14= r^{8}\)
take eight root of both sides (put (358.8/14) to the (1/8) power)
1.5=r
sub
\(a_{19}= 14*(1.5^{19-1})\)
\(a_{19}= 14*(1.5^{18})\)
\(a_{19}= 20690.486320497\)
hudnretht
\(a_{19}= 20690.49\)