An RNA sequence is shown below.


AUGCCGAAACGU


Which of the following statements describes how the

RNA sequence specifies the production of an amino

acid chain? (1 point)

AEach individual RNA base codes for a single amino

acid.

BEach group of three RNA bases codes for a single

amino acid.

CEach group of three RNA bases codes for an

enzyme that helps join amino acids together.

DEach individual RNA base codes for the ribosome

location where amino acids are assemembled

Verified Answer :

B; the group of three that codes for an amino acid is called a codon.

The statement 'each group of three RNA bases codes for a single amino acid' describes how the RNA sequence specifies the production of an amino acid chain (Option B).

What is gene transcription?

Gene transcription is the process by which a fragment of DNA called gene is used to create a messenger RNA.

  • Subsequently, this mRNA molecule is then used to create a protein by the process of translation.

  • In mRNA, the triplets of nucleotides or codons indicate the specific amino acids that will be added to the poly[peptide.

In conclusion, the statement 'each group of three RNA bases codes for a single amino acid' describes how the RNA sequence specifies the production of an amino acid chain (Option B).

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