B U R G E R = 6 letters
S T A R B I R D = 8 letters
14 letters in all
B = 2 ; U = 1 ; R = 4 ; G = 1 ; E = 1 ; S = 1 ; T = 1 ; A = 1 ; I = 1 ; D = 1
Probability of pulling out an R: 4/14
Probability of pulling out a B: 2/14
Probability of pulling out a letter that appears in the first half of the alphabet: 7/14
Probability of pulling a vowel: 4/14