Verified Answer :
In classifying salts as neutral, acidic, or basic, it is important to take note of the strength of the acids and bases that they come from. A strong acid and strong base produce a neutral salt. A weak acid and strong base produce a basic salt. A strong acid and weak base produce an acidic salt. So the answers must be:
KCl = neutral (from HCl and KOH)
NH4Br = acidic (from NH4 and HBr)
K2CO3 = basic (from KOH and H2CO3)
NaCN = basic (from NaOH and HCN)
LiClO = basic (from LiOH and HClO)
KCl : neutral
NH₄Br : acidic
K₂CO₃ : basic
NaCN : basic
LiClO : basic
Further explanation
Salt is an ion compound consisting of metal cations and residual acid anions. Cation salts can come from a base and anions come from acids. So that each salt has a base component and an acid component
So there are 4 properties of salt
- salts from strong acids and strong bases are neutral
- salts from strong acids and weak bases are acidic
- salts from weak acids and strong bases are basic
- salts of weak acids and weak bases depend on the value of the ionization constant of the acid and its base (Ka and Kb)
Ka> Kb is acidic
Ka <Kb is basic
Ka = Kb is neutral
- 1. KCL,
salt of strong acid HCl and strong base of KOH, neutral
- 2. NH₄Br,
salt of strong acid HBr and weak base NH₄OH, acidic
- 3. K₂CO₃,
salt of H₂CO₃ weak acid and strong base KOH, basic
- 4. NaCN,
salt of a weak acid HCN and a strong base NaOH, basic
- 5. LiClO
salt of a weak acid HClO and a strong base LiOH, basic
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Keywords: acid, base, salt