As the temperature of a sample of matter is increased, what happens to the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample?

AIt decreases.
BIt increases.
CIt does not change.

Verified Answer :

it would be
B. it increases.

Answer:

B. It increases.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy is associated with the motion of the particles of a substance.

When the temperature increases, the movement will increase, which means that the velocity of the particles will increase.

According to the mathematical defenition of kinetic energy

\(Ek = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}\)

The higher the velocity, the higher the kinetic energy.

If the matter is made by a monoatomic gas, the relation between the kinetic energy and temperature is even more evident:

\(Ec = \frac{3}{2}\frac{R}{Na}  T\)

R: gas constant

Na: Avogadro's number

T: temperature